June 02

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Why CEOs Need Shakespeare

There is not a lot of love these days for our old friend William Shakespeare. The ominously titled “How I Replaced Shakespeare” in a recent issue of Time magazine details the increasing focus on non-fiction in schools as a response to the soon-to-be-implemented Common Core Standards. Another recent piece in The New York Times about the ongoing debates on the merits of a college education suggests that “future police officers and nurses need not be force-fed Shakespeare.”

With increasing concerns about practical, “real world” job skills and unemployed college grads, knowledge about Shakespeare is treated like an unnecessary luxury.  Despite my obvious bias – six years teaching Shakespeare at Manchester University in Indiana – this dismissal of Shakespeare as superfluous or useless is flawed. Reading and studying Shakespeare (and other “classics”) does indeed prepare us to think outside the box, work well with others, make money and solve “real world” problems.

Recently, a holiday party filled with businessmen, computer programmers and accountants gave me a new perspective on the importance of what I do for a wide range of people in some unexpected professions.  While chatting with the company CEO and his wife about their forgettable experiences with Shakespeare in high school, the CEO challenged me: “Convince me that a businessman needs Shakespeare.” My response: Shakespeare is fundamentally about “real life” and the flawed and complicated people who inhabit it. By reading his plays, we learn how to deal with the world around us and how to learn from our mistakes.

Shakespeare’s plays are rich with professional and personal concerns (aging King Lear tries to create a legacy for himself; formerly level-headed yet naïve military leader Othello resorts to violence against his wife; power-hungry Richard III manipulates and kills on his way to the throne). My students and I read for more than content. We discuss the complex issues Shakespeare raises: Are we implicated if we watch horrific violence and do nothing? Can we judge others if we aren’t in their positions? How much should we consider a military or government leader’s personal life?

Just a few weeks ago, a particularly spunky group of Shakespeare students heatedly discussed the end of one of Shakespeare’s lesser known plays, Measure for Measure. The play about a non-confrontational duke who hands over his power to an unscrupulous colleague raises questions about the ethics of power, the place of religion in a secular society, the agency of women in a patriarchy and public authority over private lives – important lessons and discussions for not only scholars of literature but also future CEOs, physicians, lawyers, ministers and politicians.

And, of course, lessons for alums of Manchester University’s Shakespeare courses – who are now in law school discussing domestic violence cases, teaching English in Taiwan, fresh off work with the Obama campaign, working on PR campaigns, starting a business franchise and counseling inner-city teens.

(Edited and Printed as “Study of the Bard Not a Luxury.” Fort Wayne Journal Gazette. 13 January 2013.)